USF St. Petersburg campus Faculty Publications

Mental health and substance abuse patterns among a sample of homeless post adolescents.

SelectedWorks Author Profiles:

Frank A. Biafora

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1991

ISSN

0267-3843

Abstract

Data are presented on substance abuse, mental health problems, and the psychosocial well-being of 100 post-adolescents residing in a short-term shelter in south Florida. The sample was found to have high levels of social dysfunctions, e.g., low educational achievement, few job skills, poor work histories, and limited interpersonal coping networks. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) was employed to make DSM-III diagnoses for alcohol and drug abuse, depression, and schizophrenia for three prevalence periods: ever in lifetime, past year, and past month. Overall, the sample had much higher prevalence rates for each of these disorders than those found among comparable age groups in the general population. The past month DSM-III rates were: alcohol abuse/dependence, 27.3%; drug abuse, 27.2%; major depressive episode, 20.3%; schizophrenia, 7.1%. Co-morbidity of diagnosed disorders was pervasive. Only 31% of the sample had no DSM-III diagnosis. And, of the 69% who met the DSM-III criteria for any diagnosis, all but one of them had at least one additional diagnosis as well. The personal, social, substance abuse, and mental health problems manifested by those in the sample will require major efforts to integrate them into the mainstream of American life.

Comments

Abstract only. Full-text article is available only through licensed access provided by the publisher. Published in International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 3(1-2), 9-27. DOI:10.1080/02673843.1991.9747692 Members of the USF System may access the full-text of the article through the authenticated link provided.

Language

en_US

Publisher

AB Academic Publishers

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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